{"id":106,"date":"2016-01-22T11:56:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-22T10:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.malijai.fr\/?page_id=106"},"modified":"2021-11-13T10:01:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T09:01:52","slug":"histoire-de-la-commune","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/malijai.fr\/index.php\/histoire-de-la-commune\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire de la commune"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Histoire de la commune<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Toponymie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La localit\u00e9 appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les textes en\u00a01272<\/a>\u00a0(Malijacio<\/em>). Son nom viendrait soit du latin\u00a0Male jactus<\/em>, mal situ\u00e9\u00a0ou de l\u2019occitan<\/a>\u00a0mal i jai<\/em>, y couche mal, pour d\u00e9signer une habitation de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre une ancienne auberge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blasonnement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La localit\u00e9 appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les textes en\u00a01272<\/a>\u00a0(Malijacio<\/em>). Son nom viendrait soit du latin\u00a0Male jactus<\/em>, mal situ\u00e9\u00a0ou de l\u2019occitan<\/a>\u00a0mal i jai<\/em>, y couche mal, pour d\u00e9signer une habitation de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre une ancienne auberge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Histoire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A l\u2019\u00e9poque gauloise<\/strong>\u00a0la vall\u00e9e de la \u00ab\u00a0Bl\u00e9aune\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait habit\u00e9 par les Bl\u00e9ontici, aux m\u0153urs grossiers et tr\u00e8s vaillants. Les origines de Malijai sont encore floues, mais en 1060, lors d\u2019une donation des terres au monast\u00e8re de Saint-Victor de Marseille, le village de Malijai n\u2019existe pas encore. Deux communaut\u00e9s, une sur les hauteurs de la rive droite de la Bl\u00e9one du nom de B\u00e9zaudun et une sur les hauteurs de la rive gauche sous le nom de Bastide Blanche de Villeneuve sont surement les pr\u00e9curseurs de notre communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vers 1250<\/strong>\u00a0une nouvelle communaut\u00e9, que les textes des XIIIe et XIVe si\u00e8cles appellent Malijacio ou Villefranche, fut reconstitu\u00e9e le long de la rive droite de la Bl\u00e9one au niveau de son emplacement actuel. Le nom de Villefranche (Villa francha) rend bien l\u2019id\u00e9e de \u00ab\u00a0ville nouvelle\u00a0\u00bb. Le nouveau village se rapprochait de la voie antique Digne \u2013 Sisteron.<\/p>

A la r\u00e9volution<\/strong>, Malijai devient chef de canton et poss\u00e8de une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 patriotique. Le 13 mai 1792, le ch\u00e2teau est attaqu\u00e9 par les paysans\u00a0: les fusils sont pris, les goutti\u00e8res en plomb sont fondues pour faire des balles et toute la\u00a0ferronnerie<\/a>\u00a0arrach\u00e9e.<\/p>

Dans la nuit du\u00a04 au 5 mars 1815<\/strong>, Napol\u00e9on I, \u00e0 son retour de l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Elbe, s\u2019arr\u00eata \u00e0 Malijai, le temps que Cambronne s\u2019occupe de la r\u00e9sistance de Sisteron car de sa citadelle, la ville pouvait couper le chemin de Paris. Il se reposa dans le ch\u00e2teau sur un fauteuil puis termina cette nuit au milieu de ses troupes camp\u00e9es dans le parc.<\/p>

La Bl\u00e9one provoqua des inondations catastrophiques en 1826 et surtout en 1860.<\/p>

Le\u00a0coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du\u00a02 d\u00e9cembre 1851<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0commis par\u00a0Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte<\/a>\u00a0contre la\u00a0Deuxi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique<\/a>\u00a0provoque un soul\u00e8vement arm\u00e9 dans les Basses-Alpes, en d\u00e9fense de la Constitution. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9chec de l\u2019insurrection, une s\u00e9v\u00e8re r\u00e9pression poursuit ceux qui se sont lev\u00e9s pour d\u00e9fendre la R\u00e9publique\u00a0: 8 habitants de Malijai sont traduits devant la commission mixte, la peine la plus courante \u00e9tant la\u00a0d\u00e9portation<\/a>\u00a0en\u00a0Alg\u00e9rie<\/a>.<\/p>

La\u00a0Lib\u00e9ration<\/a>\u00a0de Malijai est marqu\u00e9e par le passage d\u2019une colonne de la\u00a036e<\/sup>\u00a0division d\u2019infanterie (US)<\/a>,\u00a0le\u00a0<\/strong>19 ao\u00fbt<\/strong><\/a>\u00a01944<\/strong><\/a>, venant de\u00a0Riez<\/a>\u00a0par Valensole et les M\u00e9es pour lib\u00e9rer Digne. Elle se trouve stopp\u00e9e par la r\u00e9sistance allemande \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e du village, En effet, le pont sur la\u00a0Bl\u00e9one<\/a>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi par la\u00a0Wehrmacht<\/a>\u00a0pour y installer un verrou, qui saute apr\u00e8s de courts combats.<\/p>

En 1974<\/strong>, la commune de\u00a0Ch\u00e9nerilles<\/a>\u00a0est rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 Malijai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ch\u00e9nerilles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Toponymie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le nom de Ch\u00e8nerilles, apparait pour la premi\u00e8re fois au\u00a0XIIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle<\/a>\u00a0(de Cannallilas<\/em>), il serait probablement ant\u00e9rieur aux Gaulois.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Blasonnement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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De sinople, \u00e0 un ch\u00eane d\u2019or, accost\u00e9 de deux canettes d\u2019argent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Histoire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Apparue dans les chartes en 1193 (Cananillas<\/em>), le village de Ch\u00e8nerilles comptait 31 feux en\u00a01315<\/a>. La communaut\u00e9 est fortement d\u00e9peupl\u00e9e par la crise du\u00a0XIVe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle<\/a>\u00a0et n\u2019a plus que 5 feux en\u00a01471<\/a>. La population fut an\u00e9antie par la\u00a0peste<\/a>\u00a0de\u00a01629<\/a>, dont Ch\u00e8nerilles fut l\u2019un des tout premiers villages touch\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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En 1698, les habitants de Ch\u00e9nerilles \u00e9taient d\u00e9crits comme \u00e9tant dans \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0une situation tr\u00e8s p\u00e9nible, \u00e9tant sans eau pour boire et oblig\u00e9s de l\u2019aller puiser avec beaucoup de peine \u00e0 un demi-quart de lieue du village\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0. Apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de croissance, la commune conna\u00eet une p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9tale\u00a0 o\u00f9 la population reste relativement stable \u00e0 un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 (102 habitants). Cette p\u00e9riode dure de 1806 \u00e0 1866. L\u2019exode rural<\/a>\u00a0provoque ensuite un mouvement de recul d\u00e9mographique rapide et de longue dur\u00e9e. D\u00e8s 1891, la commune a perdu plus de la moiti\u00e9 de sa population. Le mouvement de baisse ne s\u2019interrompt pas, et petit \u00e0 petit compl\u00e8tement abandonn\u00e9 (10 habitants en 1962)<\/p>

Aujourd\u2019hui, il n\u2019est plus que ruines, au milieu d\u2019elles, on peut voir ce qui reste de son ch\u00e2teau moyen\u00e2geux. Son \u00e9glise, d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 St. Florent, a un style architectural \u00e0 cheval sur le roman et le gothique, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement restaur\u00e9e par L\u2019Association du Patrimoine de Malijai.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Histoire de la commune Toponymie La localit\u00e9 appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les textes en 1272 (Malijacio). Son nom viendrait soit du latin Male jactus, mal situ\u00e9 ou de l\u2019occitan mal i jai, y couche mal, pour d\u00e9signer une habitation de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre une ancienne auberge. Blasonnement La localit\u00e9 appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les textes en 1272 (Malijacio). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1509,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-106","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire de la commune | Malijai.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/malijai.fr\/index.php\/histoire-de-la-commune\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire de la commune | Malijai.fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Histoire de la commune Toponymie La localit\u00e9 appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les textes en 1272 (Malijacio). Son nom viendrait soit du latin Male jactus, mal situ\u00e9 ou de l\u2019occitan mal i jai, y couche mal, pour d\u00e9signer une habitation de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre une ancienne auberge. Blasonnement La localit\u00e9 appara\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans les textes en 1272 (Malijacio). 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